After France defeated China during the Sino-French War (1884–1885), it took over Tonkin, the north of Vietnam. France took control of Annam, the large central part of Vietnam, in 1874. By 1864, it had controlled all of Cochinchina, in the south of Vietnam. Most of the ground fighting was in South Vietnam.įrance began to colonize Vietnam between 18, when it took control of Saigon. The communist-controlled North Vietnam is in red. The war became so unpopular in the United States that President Richard Nixon eventually agreed to send American soldiers home in 1973.īackground and causes It was the first war to feature live television coverage and the first major armed conflict that the United States lost. The Vietnam War was very controversial, especially in the United States. The People's Army of Vietnam (also known as the North Vietnamese Army) engaged in a more conventional war by at times putting large forces to battle. It fought a guerrilla war against South Vietnamese anticommunist forces. The Viet Cong, also known as the National Liberation Front or NLF, was a South Vietnamese communist force that was helped by North Vietnam. The conflict between communist and capitalist countries was part of the Cold War. People from other countries also went to fight but not in their own national armies. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and North Korea, and South Vietnam was set up by the United States and supported by South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The Vietnam War (also known as Second Indochina War, Vietnamese-American War or American War in Vietnam) lasted from 1 November 1955 to 30 April 1975. A simple video explanation of the Vietnam War
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